Chief Student Affairs Officer Jerry Parker sent an email Aug. 8 communicating the University’s COVID-19 preparation plans. Additionally, he sent an email Aug. 17 with information about monkeypox, summarized below.

Monkeypox (MPV) Information and Resources
MPV is a disease caused by infection from the monkeypox virus. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is tracking cases associated with a recent outbreak of MPV that has been reported in several countries, including the United States. The Iowa Department of Public Health tracks cases of MPV in the state with a dashboard that is updated each Wednesday.

How is MPV spread?
Everyone is susceptible to MPV regardless of age or sex. It is most commonly transmitted through close, personal, often skin-to-skin contact with infected people or animals. Less commonly, it can be spread through contact with objects, fabrics (for example clothing, bedding, or towels), and surfaces that have been used by someone with an active case of MPV. It can also be spread via respiratory secretions or oral fluids from a person with MPV during prolonged face-to-face contact or during intimate physical and/or sexual contact; however, it does not linger in the air and is not thought to be transmitted during short periods of shared air space. People who do not have MPV symptoms cannot spread the virus to others.

What are the symptoms of MPV?
Symptoms include a rash or sores, sometimes located on hands, feet, chest, face, around the genitals, or inside the body including mouth, vagina, or anus. Other symptoms of MPV may include: fever, headache, muscle aches and backache, swollen lymph nodes, chills, and fatigue. These symptoms can occur before the onset of the characteristic rash or sores.

What should I do if I think I have MPV?
If you have a rash that is consistent with MPV, speak with a healthcare provider even if you have had no known contact with someone who has MPV. Students can call the Drake Student Health Center at 515-271-3731 or their personal healthcare provider. Employees should contact their personal healthcare provider.

Is there a vaccine for MPV?
While there are effective vaccines for MPV, the CDC does not currently recommend widespread pre-exposure vaccination against MPV. The CDC does recommend that individuals with a known MPV exposure receive a vaccine within four days of exposure to prevent onset of the disease. Delaying a post-exposure vaccine up to 14 days after exposure may reduce MPV symptoms. Additional vaccine information is available from the Polk County Health Department.

How do I reduce my risk of contracting MPV?
Actions an individual can take to reduce the risk of contracting MPV include:

• Avoid close, skin-to-skin contact including kissing and sexual activity with people who have a rash, sores, or confirmed MPV.
• Do not handle, touch, or share bedding, towels, or clothing of a person with a rash, sores, or confirmed MPV.
• Do not use eating utensils or cups of a person with MPV.
• Wash your hands often.
• Cover your coughs and sneezes.
• Clean and disinfect high touch surfaces and objects.

What If I get Infected?
If you have a confirmed case of MPV, you will be required to isolate in consultation with the Polk County Health Department. Because of the longer isolation periods required for MPV—typically two to four weeks according to the CDC—residential students who are able will be strongly encouraged to isolate at home or off campus. Where that is not feasible, the University is currently planning to make isolation rooms available and arrange for food delivery. If an individual lives off campus, they will be expected to isolate at their off-campus residence or another off-campus location.

Where can I learn more?
For more information about MPV, please visit the CDC’s FAQ and MPV websites maintained by the Iowa Department of Health and the Polk County Health Department. Students can also call their healthcare provider or Student Health at 515–271–3731.